Network Forensics ca. 1999

5:07 pm Competitor Hype, Leadership, Network Forensics, Situational Awareness

It’s a little known fact that NetWitness has been innovating in the security field for over 11 years, which was further validated by the announcement of our recently granted US Patent # 7,634,557. Clearly, when it comes to network analysis we do it better than anyone else, and it’s really the only way to get the results you need.

Reaching back over a decade (ca.1999) when our first patent was filed, ( US Patent # 7,016,951 ), and murmurs of network forensics were swirling from a few experts in the security community, our innovation in this field was in full swing.  The technology was chartered as an analytical application to make sense of network traffic for users with no networking experience.  This in itself was no small task, as I cannot emphasize how difficult it was explaining what an IP address was to an English major. See the snapshot of NetWitness v3.5 ca. 2002, ironically it looks like some our 2010 competition.

In retrospect, NetWitness was conceived in a reverse direction from how most security products end up being developed.  Our strategy was to understand the data FIRST, then figure out how to capture it and scale it reliably into an enterprise.  Honestly, we spent several years trying to determine the best way to present complex network data to our users, which at that time was simple HTTP and SMTP sessions.  We had no idea how the network application profile of an Enterprise would evolve to what it is today.   With that said, we made sure that the advanced methods we developed were flexible enough to evolve with the Internet and the needs of our users.  These methods found their way into these two patents.

The first and most important patent is a method for traffic capture, session reassembly, metadata extraction and recursive port-agnostic service identification. Did you get all that?  Back when Firewall and IDS were tinkering with port numbers for rule logic, NetWitness was beyond that approach over 10 years ago.  The assumption to classify network traffic by port alone is prone to mistakes for reliable security analysis. It was not until recently there was a prominent increase in products that are, or at least market port agnostic support, like application firewalls and some DLP products.

The second patent, the topic of this announcement, extends the core technology by defining a system and method for organizing and describing the traffic we collect.  Yet again an example of how we designed the technology to evolve as the Internet evolved.   The patent specifically focuses on the session data model and structures that fuel the Investigator interface and the user experience.  The result is the most visible difference between NetWitness and our competitors, as well as what provides the analytical value when responding to <INSERT NETWORK PROBLEM HERE>. Another example of the product evolution can be seen in the screenshot below of NetWitness v5 ca. 2004.

Its always been my assertion that to do true network forensics, or really any good network analysis, you need a few key ingredients:

1) Reliable, scalable, and forensically sound network capture.  Unfortunately the vast majority of “network forensic” vendors stop HERE!

2) As you would expect from any forensic science, the technical ability to piece the clues or segments of an event back together is the next logical step. For network forensics its assembling the packets back into full sessions, because without this step you have disparate puzzle pieces, without a complete picture.

3) Then finally the right tools to analyze, correlate, mine and report the findings to humans. Thankfully there is an NetWitness App for that and a free API/SDK too.

These elements combined are the foundation of what NetWitness NextGen is, and the basis of our technology that is truly becoming a game-changer in security.  NetWitness Corporation was founded in late 2006, but unknown to many, the innovation and pioneering environment that fuels the technology today started 10 years earlier.  Enjoy our innovation by using Investigator Freeware, and know that before the security challenges of today really materialized we were hard at work creating solutions for today. Network security products that simply work.

Cheers,

Brian Girardi
Director, Product Management
NetWitness Corporation

NetWitness v9, ca. 2010.

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